Actions: Dispels wind and opens the nasal orifices, clears heat and resolves toxicity, cools the blood and invigorates blood.
Core pathomechanism: Wind-heat pathogenic toxin attacking upward to the nasal orifices, causing stagnation of qi and blood. Wind-heat (or wind-cold transforming into heat) invades the nasal orifices, leading to stagnation of qi and blood which putrefies into pus, giving rise to nasal deep-source disease (bi yuan), manifesting as nasal congestion and turbid yellow discharge.
1. Composition and analysis by sovereign, minister, assistant, and courier
Sovereign herb (1 herb):
Cang Er Zi (siberian cocklebur fruit) - 70.18%
Action: Dispels wind and eliminates dampness, opens the orifices and stops pain. This herb is the essential medicinal for bi yuan; it excels at reaching the vertex, dispersing wind pathogens from the upper body, and opening the nasal orifices. As the principal herb, its therapeutic power is concentrated and strong.
Minister herb (1 herb):
Xin Yi (magnolia flower) - 14.04%
Action: Dispels wind-cold, opens the nasal orifices. Its nature moves upward, drawing clear yang qi from the stomach up to the head and face, assisting Cang Er Zi to strengthen the opening of the nasal orifices; this is a classic herb pair for bi yuan.
Assistant herbs (3 herbs):
Jin Yin Hua (honeysuckle flower) - 5.26%
Action: Clears heat and resolves toxicity, disperses wind-heat. Addresses the heat-toxin pathomechanism in bi yuan, clearing the stagnant heat pathogen.
Ju Hua Ye (wild chrysanthemum flower) - 5.26%
Action: Clears heat and resolves toxicity, drains fire and calms the Liver. Assists Jin Yin Hua in clearing heat toxin with even stronger effect, particularly skilled at clearing wind-heat from the head and eyes in the upper burner.
Qian Cao (madder root) - 5.26%
Action: Cools the blood and invigorates blood, frees the connecting vessels. When bi yuan is prolonged, heat enters the blood aspect and scorches the blood vessels, which may manifest as blood-tinged discharge. Qian Cao can cool the blood and stop bleeding, while also invigorating blood and transforming stasis, so that bleeding is stopped without leaving stasis behind — this is the finishing touch of the formula.
Courier herb:
This formula is devoted specifically to opening the orifices and resolving toxicity; all the herbs combined together serve as courier.
2. Pattern differentiation (core indicators)
Main symptoms:
Nasal obstruction: persistent nasal congestion, diminished sense of smell.
Turbid discharge: nasal discharge that is yellow, thick, and pus-like in copious amount, sometimes with a fishy or foul odor.
Systemic and accompanying symptoms:
Frontal headache.
May be accompanied by dry mouth and dry throat.
Tongue somewhat red, with thin yellow coating.
3. Tongue and pulse
Tongue: Tongue somewhat red, with thin yellow coating.
Pulse: Floating and rapid, or slippery and rapid.
4. Common modifications
For early-stage wind-cold with pronounced aversion to cold: add Jing Jie and Fang Feng to strengthen the dispersal of wind and cold.
For pronounced Lung heat with pus-like yellow discharge: add Huang Qin, Yu Xing Cao, and Dong Gua Ren to strengthen clearing heat and expelling pus.
For severe headache: add Bai Zhi and Chuan Xiong to dispel wind, invigorate blood, and stop pain.
For concurrent qi deficiency with fatigue and lack of strength: add Huang Qi and Bai Zhu to support the righteous qi while dispelling the pathogen.
5. Cautions and clinical notes
Contraindications:
This formula is focused mainly on expelling pathogens; it should be used with caution in nasal disorders of deficiency type due to qi-blood weakness or Liver-Kidney insufficiency.
Cang Er Zi in this formula is toxic and should not be taken in excess or over a prolonged period. ProCare Herbs granules must be strictly processed and dosage controlled during preparation.
If any discomfort occurs during administration, use should be discontinued immediately.
6. Granule conversion and dose (based on a total raw herb weight of 30 grams)
Calculation of raw herb weight in the original formula (based on a total of 30 g):
Cang Er Zi: 30g * 70.18% = 21.05g
Xin Yi: 30g * 14.04% = 4.21g
Jin Yin Hua: 30g * 5.26% = 1.58g
Ju Hua Ye: 30g * 5.26% = 1.58g
Qian Cao: 30g * 5.26% = 1.58g
Total weight: 30g
Conversion to 5:1 granules:
30 g raw herbs ÷ 5 = 6 g granules.
Suggested dosage:
One dose per day, taken in 2 divided doses (morning and evening) dissolved in warm water, about 3 g per dose.
Or as directed by a physician. This formula is a specific formula for bi yuan; the duration of use must be determined by a physician according to the condition, and treatment should stop once the disease resolves — it should not be taken for a prolonged period.